Gout leaf
(Plumbago zeylanica L.)
Synonyms:
= P. auriculata, Bl. = Tela alba, Lour.
Familia:
Plumbaginaceae
Description:These plants are from Sri Lanka, then spread throughout the tropics, including Indonesia and Pacific islands. Gout leaves growing wild in fields, on the banks of waterways, or planted in the garden as a living fence and other places to a height + 800 m dpi. Shrubs ascending annual, long-trunked, height 0.6 - 2 m. Woody stems, round, smooth, grooved, bereabang. Single leaf, where the alternate, long-stemmed from 1.5 to 2.5 cm, the base of the petiole is rather wide, embracing the stem. Leaves ovate to elliptic, long 5-11 cm, wide 2-5 cm, pointed tip, base obtuse, edge beringgit, pertulangan pinnate, its color green. Compound interest in the bunch that came out at the end of the shaft, small, hairy, white. Fruit small, oval, young green, after the old black. Small seeds, chocolate. Propagation by seed or cuttings.
Local name:Leaves rheumatism, gout ki (Sunda), ceraka (Sumatra); Bama, Godong gout, poksor (Java). kareka (Madura); Bama (Bali), oporie (East). ; Agni, Chitra, chitraka (India, Pakistan); Ceylon leadwort, white flowered leadwort (UK).;
Curable Disease:
Arthritic joints, contusions (bruises), sprains, stomach pain, ringworm,; cancer and blood cancer.;
Utilization:
PART USED: Root and herb. INDICATIONS: Indications Roots efficacious to address: - arthritic joints, contusions (bruises), - sprains, stomach pain, - ringworm, and blood cancer. HOW TO USE: root as much as 10-15 g, boiled for more than 4 hours. External use, leaves crushed and then placed on the body that got rheumatism, lumbago, bruises, ringworm, leprosy, scabies, sore to the style or placed in the lower abdomen when urinating less smoothly. When using a squeeze of the leaves is not more than 1/2 hours so as not to arise such as burns blisters. EXAMPLE OF USE: 1. He Rheumatism a. Prepare a handful of fresh leaves, washed and finely ground. Add warm water as needed until dough like mush. Use to lubricate and rubbing parts of the body. Apply 2 times a day. b. Prepare as much as 15 g of fresh leaves and then washed. Add whiting by 1 tablespoon. Carnpuran is then pounded until blended, then massaged into the yang.sakit. 2. A headache. Prepare gout leaves to taste, then crushed. Add a little coconut oil until it becomes dough like mush. Put in the temples and the head of the hospital as a poultice. Just 30 minutes so that no blisters. b. Prepare fresh rheumatism leaf, then wash and crushed. Apply coconut oil on the fire and layukan. Stick it behind the ears. 3. Take a leaf urinary gout substandard taste, add finely minced fennel pulosari ago. Rub the herb in the lower abdomen, right in the position of the bladder. Just 30 minutes to prevent blisters. 4. Prepare a blood cancer rheumatism leaf root, seed Livistona chinensis, Hedyotis diffusa (snake tongue grass) and Verbena officinalis (verbenae berbalma bian cao), 30 g each, and Spica prunellae (xia ku Caol of the plant Prunella vulgaris L.) 15 g . Rheumatism leaf root boiled first for 4 hours with clean water to taste. Add water if the water rebusannya.berkurang. After 4 hours, new drug ingredient the others included. Bring to a boil again for 1/2 hours. After chilling filtered, divided for 3 times the drink. 3 times a day, each 1/3 part. 5. Leprosy, scabies, and skin disorders gout Take root leaves, then wash and mash until smooth. Add a little milk and water, stirring until evenly into dough like pasta. Apply to the sick body. NOTE: - Pregnant women are prohibited from use. - If the poisoning occur in the skin, wash with boric acid (boric acid). - The leaves are used only for external use. External use is also limited selarna 1/2 hours. Too long cause blisters like burns.
Composition:
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND EFFECTS pharmacological: gout leaves are bitter, tonic, and toxic. CHEMISTRY CONTENT: Leaf contains plumbagin, 3-3, biplumbagin, 3-chloroplum-bagin, chitranone (3-6-biplumbagin), and droserone (2-hydroxy-bagin plum). Efficacious substance called plumbagin very poisonous and the local use can cause skin damage such as burns form blisters. Pharmacological effects and outcomes research: Giving rheumatism leaf root extract in alcohol 50% with a dose of 100 mglkg bb and 150 mglkg bb given orally to female mice, has the effect of antifertilitas and abortivum (Sariati Sirait, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty USU, 1990).
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