(Piper retrofractum Vahl.)
Synonyms:
= P.longum, Bl. = P.officinarum, (Miq.), DC. = Chavica Offi-cinarum, Miq. = C. maritime, Miq.
Familia:
Piperaceae
Description:Chili Java is a plant native to Indonesia, planted in the garden, fields, or growing wild in places where the land is not as moist and sandy near the coast or in the forest to a height of 600 m above sea level. Chronic plants, wild branching stems, growing to climb; rnelilit, or creeping with roots lekatnya, can reach 10 m in length. Branching starts from a strong base and resembles wood. Single leaf, stemmed, ovate to oblong shape, rounded base, pointed tip, flat edge, pertulangan pinnate, the upper surface smooth, under surface mottled, length 8.5 to 30 cm, wide 3-13 cm, green. Flowers unisexual, arranged in a grain that grows upright or slightly bent, heads of males are longer than female ears. Plural pieces of ears, a long round to cylindrical shape, the tip slightly smaller, their surface uneven, bumpy regular, long 2-7 cm, diameter 4-8 mm, long-stemmed, young green, hard and spicy, then color successively becomes ivory and eventually become red, tender and sweet. Seeds flat round, hard, blackish brown. Propagation by seed or stem cuttings.
Local name:Cabean, chili pad, chili areuy, chili Java, c. stake (Java); Cabhi jhamo, ongghu chili, chili Solah (Madura).; long pepper, chili Java, long pepper (Sumatra).; Cabia (Napier). Long pepper (England);
Curable Disease:
Stomach cramps, vomiting, flatulence, colic, dysentery, diarrhea,; difficult bowel movements, headache, toothache, cough, fever,; runny nose, impotence, difficult childbirth, neurastenia,; low blood pressure, disturbed digestion, arthritic goat; not pregnant: the uterus cold, clean the womb, the body weak; Stroke, back pain, stomach cramps.;
Utilization:
PART USED: Fruit that is old but not yet ripe, roots, and leaves, dried. lNDIKASI: Fruit chili Java can be used to overcome: - stomach cramps, vomiting, flatulence, heartburn, - dysentery, diarrhea, - hard to defecate in patients with liver disease, - headache, toothache, - cough, fever, - runny nose, - impotence, - hard to bear, - neurastenia, and - low blood pressure. The roots can be used for: - bloating, impaired digestion, - can not get pregnant because the uterus cold, - clean the uterus after delivery, - the body feels weak, - stroke, - rheumatism, gout, and low back pain. The leaves can be used to overcome: - stomach cramps and - toothache. HOW TO USE: The fruit as much as 2.5 to 5 g used as a pill or boiled, and drunk. For external use, dried fruits dried and then ground into powder. Dihirupkan powder through the nose or inserted into the hollow tooth (Dental caries). Also used for rheumatism and parem after giving birth. Roots as much as 2.5 g boiled, or used as a pill, powder. External use to cure wounds and toothache. Leaves to the mouthwash in the mouth sore. EXAMPLE OF USE: 1. Neurastenia: Cabe Java 6 eggs, 3 reed rhizome stems, rhizomes lempuyang 3/4 fingers, 1 handful of fresh bitter leaf, palm sugar 3 fingers, washed and cut into pieces as needed. Boil 4 cups water until remaining 2 1/4 cup. After chilling filtered and drunk. 3 times a day, each 3/4 cup. 2. Catching a cold: Cabe Java 3 eggs, leaf poko (Mentha arvensis L.) and leaves kesumba rivets (Bixa Orellana L.), each 3/4 hand-held, palm sugar 3 fingers. The material is washed and cut into pieces as needed. Boil 3 cups water until remaining 2 1/4 cup. Once cool strain and drink 3 times a day @ 3/4 cup. 3. Clean the uterus after delivery, strong medicine: The roots of dried chili Java as much as 3 g finely ground. Pour boiling hot water, warm drink as well. 4. Disturbed digestion, cough, epilepsy, fever after childbirth, strengthen larnbung, lung and heart: dried fruits chili Java as much as 5 g finely ground. Add honey to taste, stirring well, then drink as well. 5. Toothache: a. Leaves a fresh chili Java cm 3 pieces are washed and crushed. Brewed with 1/2 cup hot water. Filtered while warm, the water used to rinse out his mouth. b. Root chewed intently for a moment, and then discarded. 6. Stomach cramps: Leaves fresh chili Java cm 3 pieces are washed and crushed. Brewed with 1 cup hot water. Ialu filtered while warm drink as well 7. Cathartic for people with liver disease: Cabe Java 3 eggs and a thumb-sized rhizomes lempuyang ground. Add 1 tablespoon of boiled water, stirring rate, then squeeze and strain. Water is taken at once. 8. Fever: The fruit is dried as much as 3 g of finely ground, and brewed with 1/2 cup hot water. Then drink while warm with the waste. NOTE: Patients with heartburn and pregnant women are prohibited from taking this herb.
Composition:
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND EFFECTS pharmacological Fruit taste spicy and hot, into the spleen and stomach meridians. Spicy chili Java root and it feels warm. CHEMISTRY CONTENT: Fruit spicy chili Java contains piperine, chavicine, palmitic acids, tetrahydropiperic acids, 1-undecylenyl-3 ,4-methylenedioxy benzene, piperidine, rninyak asiri, isobutyideka-trans-2-trans-4-dienamide, and sesamin. Piperine has the antipyretic, analgesic, antiinflammatory, and suppress the central nervous system. The root contains piperine, piplartine, and piperlonguniinine.
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