Cayenne pepper

Cayenne pepper
    (Capsicum frutescens L.)

    Synonyms:
    C. , Fastigiatum BL, C. minimum Roxb.

    Familia:
    Solanaceae.
Description:Crop cultivation, sometimes planted in the garden as a vegetable or plant grows wild in the dry and abandoned wasteland. These plants come from tropical America, like the dry area, and found at altitudes from 0.5 to 1250 m asl. Shrubs a year, much branching, 50-100 cm high. Berbuku trunk-book or the top angle. Single leaf, stemmed, alternating the location. Leaf blade ovate, pointed tip, base narrow, flat edge, pertulangan pinnate, 5 to 9.5 cm long, 1.5 to 5.5 cm wide, green. Flowers out of the armpit leaves, crown form of stars, a single flower or adjacent flowers 2-3, white, greenish white, sometimes purple. The fruit Buni, straight, sometimes bent, oval-shaped, straight or curved, pointed tip, 1-3 cm long, 2.5 to 12 mm wide, long-stemmed, and it was spicy. Young fruit dark green, greenish white, or white, the fruit is bright red masa.k. Seeds many, flat round, 2 to 2.5 mm in diameter, dirty yellow. Chili sauce consisting of three varieties, namely cengek leutik the fruits are small, green, and standing upright on the stem; cengek sheep (cengek Bodas) whose fruits are larger than cengek leutik, young fruit is white, after the parents became orange, and ceplik the big men, while young and green to red after the elderly. The fruit is used as vegetables, spices, pickles, and pickled. Young leaves can be steamed for lalap.Cabal sauce can be propagated by seed.
Local name:NAME OF Sumatra: leudeuaarum, l. PENTEK (Gayo), situdu sky, lacina sipane (Simelungmz), pepper limi (Nias), l. pearl (Malay). Java: cayenne pepper, c. cengek (SLCnda), lombok jempling, l. jemprit, l. pepper, l. gambier, l. demon, l. cempling (Java), cabhi letek, c. taena manok (Madc, RRA). Nusa Tenggara: Tabia krinyi (Bali), thin (Alor). Sulawesi: kaluya ship (bent.), Mareta dodi (Mongond.), Malita Diti (Gorontalo), m. didi (Buol), pepper masiwu (Baree), l. Marica, l. capa, lasso meyong (Mak.), 1. meyong, burica field, l. Marica (Bug.), rica smooth, r. rice (Manado). Maluku: Abrisan tomb (Seram), karatupa batawe (Elpaputi), katupu walata (Waraka), araputa patawe (Atamano), kalapita batawi (Amahai), karatuba manesane (Nuaulu), karatupa. batawi (Sepcc), maricang kekupe (Vedas), rica gufu (Ternate). Guinea: metrek wakfoh (Sarmi), Basen land (of lines). NAME OF FOREIGN La jiao (C), cayenne peper (B), Piment de cayenne (P), Piment enrage, guineapfeffer (J), pasites, sili (Tag.), cayenne, chilli (I). NAME Simplisia frutescentis Fructus capsici (cayenne fruit).


    Curable Disease:
    It's spicy chili sauce, its hot, get the heart and pancreas meridian. This potent tonic herbs, powerful stimulant to the heart and blood flow, antirheumatic, destroy blood clots (anticoagulants), increased appetite (stomakik), stimulating the skin (if rubbed into the skin will cause a burning sensation. So, are used as liniment mixture), laxative fart (carminative), laxative sweat (diaforetik), peluruh saliva, and laxative urine (diuretic). Cayenne fruit extract has inhibitory to the growth of Candida albicans. Cabal pepper extract the inhibition of 1 mg / ml equivalent to 6.20 mcg / ml nystatin in formamid (Tyas Ekowati Prasetyoningsih, FF UNAIR, 1987).

    Utilization:
    PART USED All parts of plants can be used as a medicinal plant, such as fruits, roots, leaves and stems. INDICATION Cabal pepper is used to: increase appetite, normalizing the limp legs and hands, cough with phlegm, relieve nasal congestion in the sense of sinusitis, migraine. HOW TO USE For drugs taken, cayenne pepper fruit is used as needed. In this case can be boiled or cayenne pepper powder and pills made. For external use, cayenne pepper fruit boiled sufficiently, and steam used to heat parts of the body or ground cayenne pepper until smooth, then turapkan to the sick body, such as rheumatism, aching from the cold finger (frosbite). Diturapkan leaves the mill to the hospital used to treat stomach pain and ulcers. EXAMPLE OF USAGE IN PUBLIC legs and arms limp (like lame) Provide 2 cayenne root weevil, 15 pairs of chicken feet that is cut just above the knee, 60 g of peanuts, and 6 eggs hung cao. Clean the material and cut into pieces as needed. Add water and wine at many of these ingredients until completely submerged (about 1 cm above it). Next, the team potion. Once cool, strain and filter drinking water, twice a day, each half of the herb. Sakitperut Wash the fresh young leaves to taste, then milled into powder. Add a little whiting, and mix until blended. And apply the potion abdominal pain. Rheumatism Grind 10 fruit cayenne pepper until smooth. Add 1/2 teaspoon of whiting and a lemon juice and stir until blended. Apply these herbs on the body of the sick. Discard seeds Frosbite some fresh cayenne fruit, then milled into powder, and apply kemudiam to the sick. Note: Patients with gastrointestinal illness, sore throat, and eye pain are encouraged to not eat chili. Spicy flavor on the tongue cause stimulation to the brain to release endorphins (endogenous opiates) that can relieve pain and induce a feeling healthier. The results of recent research, cayenne pepper can reduce the likelihood of blood clots (thrombosis), lower cholesterol levels by reducing the production of cholesterol and triglycerides in the liver. On the reproductive system, the nature of the hot chili pepper can relieve tension and pain from poor blood circulation. In addition, the content is quite high in antioxidants (like vitamin C and beta carotene), cayenne pepper can be used to overcome infertility (infertility), aphrodisiac, and slow the aging process.

    Composition:
    The fruit contains capsaicin, kapsantin, carotenoids, alkaloids asiri, resins, oils evaporate, vitamins (A and C). Capsaicin gives spicy taste to the chili, efficacious for blood flow and skin pematirasa. Seeds contain solanine, solamidine, solamargine, solasodine, solasomine, and steroid saponins (kapsisidin). Kapsisidin efficacious as an antibiotic.

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