Pome

Pomegranate
    (Punica granatum L.)

    Synonyms:
    Malum granatum Rumph.

    Familia:
    Punicaceae.
Description:Pomegranates originated from the Middle East, spread to tropic subtropical areas, from lowlands to below 1,000 m asl. These plants prefer loose soil that is not submerged in water, ground water is not deep. Pomegranates are often planted in gardens as ornamental plants, medicinal plants, or as an edible fruit. The form of shrubs or small trees with a height of 2-5 m. Woody stems, twigs sided, branching much, weak, spiked at the armpit leaves, brown when young, green and dirty after dark. Single leaf, short-stemmed, located in groups. Leaf blade is oval shaped to lanceolate, base tapering, blunt edge, flat edge, pertulangan pinnate, shiny surfaces, the length of 1-9 cm, width 0.5 to 2, 5 cm, green color. Single short-stemmed flowers, out in the end of the branch or in the armpit leaves on top. Typically, there are one to five flowers, the colors red, white, or purple. Flowering throughout the year. The fruit Buni, round shape with a diameter of 5-12 cm, color variety, such as green-purple, white, reddish brown or blackish purple. Sometimes, there are patches of color tebih rather prominent parents. Seeds many, small, round-cornered long-terms rather flat, hard, irregularly arranged, the color red, pink, or white. There are three kinds of pomegranates, the white pomegranate, pomegranate red, purple and pomegranate. Propagation by cuttings, budding or grafting the root.
Local name:NAME OF Sumatra: glima (Aceh), glimeu Mecca (Gayo), dalimo (Batak). Java: gangsalan (Java), dalima (Sunda), dhalima (Madura). Nusa Tenggara: jeliman (Sasak), talima (Bima), Dila dae lok (Bread), Lelo Kase, rumau (East). Maluku: dilimene (range is). NAME OF FOREIGN Shi liu (C), granaatappel (B), grenadier (P), granatbaum (J), bullets (V), Thap Thim (T), granada (Tag.), pomegranate (I). NAME Simplisia Granati Cortex (Wit pomegranate wood), Granati Pericarpium (Wit pomegranate).


    Curable Disease:
    During harvest, fruits were collected. Seeds removed, then dried in the sun to dry skin. Prior to use, can be stored in well sealed containers. Skin of the fruit taste sour, bitter, warm nature, astringent, poisonous (toxic). Efficacious stop the bleeding (hemostatis), laxative intestinal worms (vermifuga), antidiarrheal, and antivirus. Skin of fruit and flowers is a powerful astringent. Decoction of them can stop the bleeding. Bark and root bark has a weak odor and sour taste. Efficacious as a laxative sputum, vermifuga, laxative, astringent and intestines. The leaves are efficacious for a laxative period. Fruit flesh (meat packing seeds) efficacious conditioning, laxative fart. Seeds of its cool, not berracun, efficacious fever reliever, antitoksik, lubricate the lung and relieve cough. Root bark efficacious laxative intestinal worms. Skin of the fruit inhibited the growth of typhoid bacilli. Fruit skin can control the spread of polio virus infection, herpes simplex virus, HIV virus clan.

    Utilization:
    PART USED Parts of plants used as medicine are the bark, root bark, fruit skin, leaves, seeds, and flowers. Root bark was dried before use. Fruit peel can be used fresh or after drying. INDICATION Fruit skin (shi flu pi) is used for: abdominal pain due to worms, bowel movements containing blood and mucus (amoebic dysentery), chronic diarrhea, such as bleeding hemorrhoids bleeding, vomiting blood, coughing up blood, uterine bleeding, rectal bleeding, rectal prolapse , sore throat, ear inflammation, vaginal discharge (leukorea) stomach pain. Root bark and bark are used for: wormy especially tapeworm (taeniasis), coughs, diarrhea. Flowers are used for: gingivitis, bleeding, bronchitis. The pulp is used for: weight loss, intestinal worms, canker sores, sore throat, hoarseness, high blood pressure (hypertension), frequent urination, rheumatism (arthritis), flatulence seeds are used to: reduce fever, cough, poisoning worms. How to Use For drugs taken, boiled the root bark or bark that has been dried (7 g). Boil the fruit skin (10-15 g). Eat fruit (1 fruit) or made juice. Can be mixed with carrot juice. For external use, boil rind or skin of the root, then use cold water to rinse after his mouth (gargle) on gingivitis, sore throat, scalded injury, fungal infection in the foot, or sprayed onto the pubic canal (vagina) at discharge . Use pomegranate juice to rinse the canker sores, gingivitis, cavities, or as a compress on the drugs that are inflamed hemorrhoids. EXAMPLE OF USAGE IN PUBLIC Wormy Wash the dried root of the Pomegranate (7 g.), Then cut into pieces as needed. Boil with one glass of water for 15 minutes. Once cool, strain and drink the water at once. Boil the dried and powdered pomegranate skin areca nuts (each 15 g) with three cups water. Simmer slowly for one hour. Once cool, strain and drink well before breakfast. Combine pomegranate juice with carrot juice, half a glass each. Stir thoroughly, then drink all at once Enter the powdered dried pomegranate seeds (one tablespoon) in a glass of pineapple juice is not too ripe. Toss well, taking an empty stomach. Wash gingivitis pomegranate flowers (seven petals) with clean water, then boiled with a glass of water until boiling. Once cool, strain and use to rinse out his mouth. Boil bleeding pomegranate flowers (20 g) with three cups water until the remaining half. Drinking boiled water twice a day, three-quarters of each glass. Combine wound powder or flowers of pomegranate rind to taste with sesame oil. Toss well, then apply on the wound. Thrush Take two fresh pomegranates are ripe. Take the following contents of the seeds, then mash until smooth. Add one cup water, stirring well, then strain. Use water to rinse, then swallow. Do it 2-3 times a day until healed. Frequent urination Take the contents of pomegranate (fresh and ripe, the fruit) and a handful of chives, then cut into pieces as needed. Boil three cups of water until the remaining half, remove and let cool. Drinking boiled water twice a day, three-quarters of each glass. Boil dried pomegranate whitish skin (30 g) and dried bitter herbs (15 g) with one liter of clean water. Allow the water boiled the remaining half. Once cool, strain to three times the clan for a drink, morning, noon and night. Cooking water can also be used for vaginal washing. For women who are married, use with a syringe into the vagina. Take a long-standing cough a pomegranate that has not been overcooked. Every night before bed, chew the pomegranate seeds. Discard the seeds. Hoarseness, dry throat Take a fresh pomegranate, cut, and take its contents. Chew, then remove the seeds. Do it 2-3 times a day. Take losing weight is

    Composition:
    Fruit skin (shi liu pi) contain alkaloids pelletierene, granatin, betulic acid, ursolic acid, isoquercitrin, elligatanin, resin, triterpenoid, calcium oxalate, and starch. Root bark and bark contains about 20% elligatanin and 0.5 - 1% alkaloid compounds, including alkaloids pelletierine (C8H14N0), pseudopelletierine (C9H15N0), metilpelletierine (C8H14NO.CH3), isopelletierine (C8H15N0), and metilisopellettierine (C9H1 , N0). The leaves contain alkaloids, tannins, calcium oxalate, fat, sulfur, peroxidase. Fruit juice contains citric acid, malic acid, glucose, fructose, maltose, vitamins (A, C), minerals (calcium, phosphorus, iron, magnesium, sodium, and potassium), and tannins. Pelletierine highly toxic alkaloid and causes paralysis of the tapeworm, roundworm, pinworm, and worms. Skin of the fruit and bark are astringent too strong it is used for treatment of diarrhea.

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