(Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv.)
Synonyms:
Lagurus cylindricus L. , Imperata arundinacea Cirillo.
Familia:
Poaceae
Description:Stature: herbs, grass, creeping, height 30-180 cm. Stem: rhizome, creeping underground stems to form an inflorescence erect, dense, on his hair sparse. Leaves: single, base close to each other, strand; ribbon-shaped, sharp pointed tip, straight, coarse, hair sparse, the size of 12-80 cm. x 35-18 cm. Interest: the composition of compound grains compound, rather closes, 6-28 cm long, each branch has two ears, a branch from 2.5 to 5 cm, flower stalks 1-3 mm, gluma 1; tip ciliated, 3-6 veins, Lemma 1 (chaff); broad ovate, short cilia from 1.5 to 2.5 mm. Lemma 2 (chaff); elongated, tapered 0,5-2,5 mm. Palea (chaff); 0.75 to 2 mm. Stamen: anthers 2.5 to 3.5 mm, yellowish white or purple. Pistil: quill-shaped anthers. Fruit: types of rice. Seed: elliptic, length of 1 mm. Flowering time: January to December. Regional distribution, Habitat and Cultivation: In Java grows at an altitude up to 2700 m asl, in areas open or half closed; the marshes; the soil with good aeration; in areas opened up; on the banks of the river; extensive secondary forest; burnt area; as a weed in cultivation; gardens and plantations. These plants can affect other crops cultivation, because of the relatively high sodium requirement. Multiplication: multiply by itself. Each time the roots are harvested from plants that have matured. Rhizome good pale, sweet and cool taste. Menuyebabkan reeds can decrease soil pH. The magnitude of decrease in pH and barriers to the process of nitrification showed a positive correlation with the growth of weeds.
Local name:LOCAL NAME: Naleueng lakoe (Aceh); Jih (Gayo); Rih, Ri (Batak); Oo (Nias); Alalang, Hilalang, Weeds (Minang Kabau); Lioh (Lampung); Halalang, contingent, Padang, interests, Puang , Buhang, Grasshopper, Bolalang (Dayak); Eurih (Sunda) kambengan Reed (Java); racing, Lalang (Madura); Ambengan, Lalang (BaIi); Kii, Rii (FIores); Padengo, Padanga (Gorontalo) ; Deya (Bugis); Erer, Muis, Wen (Seram); Weli, Welia, Wed (Ambon). FOREIGN NAME: Cogon grass, satintail (En). Paillotte (Fr). Malaysia: weeds, tall grass. Papua New Guinea: kunai (Pidgin), kurukuru (Barakau, Central Province). Philippines: kogon (Tagalog), gogon (Bikol), bulum (Ifugao). Burma (Myanmar): kyet-mei. Cambodia: SBO ': w. Laos: hnha: z kh'a:. Thailand: yes-kha, laa laeng, Koe hee (Karen, Mae Hong Son). Vietnam: c [or] Tranh. NAME Simplisia Imperatae Rhizoma; reed rhizomes
Curable Disease:
Rhizome: skin softener; urine laxative, blood purifier, appetite enhancer, stop the bleeding. in addition, it can be used also in the treatment of venereal disease (gonorrhea, blood urine, lion king), kidney disease, injury, fever, high blood pressure and neurological diseases. All the plants used as animal feed, paper materials, and for the treatment of ringworm. BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF PHARMACOLOGY Infusa and grass roots as a diuretic effect, on the basis of increasing concentrations of electrolytes (Na, K, Cl) white male mouse urine. Giving infusa roots of the weeds with a dose of 40, 50, 60, 70 g / kg antipyretic effect on the guinea pig. Infusa reed flowers at a concentration of 10% at a dose of 12 ml / kg body weight relative antipyretic effect with paracetamol suspension of 10% in pigeons. Clinical Trial: Dekokta roots of the weeds with a dose of 250-300 g, 2 times morning and evening to cure 27 cases of 30 patients with acute nephritis. In the chronic nephritis, herbaceous weeds can reduce edema and lowers blood pressure. Dekokta herbs 250 g in the singular or in combination with the rhizomes and leaves of Nelumbo nucifera and leaves of Agrimonia pilosa can treat epistaxis (nosebleeds), hemoptysis (coughing up blood), hematuri (blood urination), menorrhagia, and upper gastrointestinal bleeding. In addition, it was reported also that dekokta roots of the weeds can be effective for the treatment of acute viral hepatitis in 28 cases, usually used in conjunction with Plantago asiatica, Glechoma longituba and Artemisia capillaris buds. Toxicity: The use according to the rules, practically non-toxic. Dfinginkan no effect: Dizziness, nausea, an increased feeling like bowel movements, sometimes occurs in clinical use. Pharmaceutical Technology: Cellulose leaf weeds have a water absorption of the relatively well in the manufacture of tablets by direct printing.
Utilization:
PART USED: Only root (rhizome) used for the treatment of EXAMPLE USE IN THE COMMUNITY: As a laxative urine: 49 pieces of dried ginger, cut into pieces and then coupled with 2 cups of water and boiled until the volume of water to 1 cup, filtered, then taken 2 times a day. Fever because of a bloody urination: 1 spoonful of grass roots, boiled with a few pieces of pliers kwe (half-ripe fruit beligu made candied dried) in two cups of water until half. This drink 2 glasses of water a day. Normal urine and body temperature will drop. "Zwartwaterkoorts" (Bld): Drinking water boiled as a tea the roots of coarse grass.
Composition:
Root: metabolites that have been found in the roots of the weeds ter.diri of arundoin, fernenol, isoarborinol, silindrin, simiarenol, kampesterol, stigmasterol, ß-sitosterol, scopoletin, skopolin, p-hidroksibenzaladehida, catechol, chlorogenic acid, isoklorogenat acids, acid p-kumarat, neoklorogenat acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid, malic acid d-, citric acid, potassium (0.75% of dry weight), large amounts of calcium and 5-hydroxytryptamine. From the results of other studies on the roots and leaves was found 5 types of derivatives is derived flavonoid 3 ', 4' 0.7-trihydroxy flavone, 2 ', 3'-dihydroxy kalkon and 6-hydroxy flavanols. A flavonoid derivatives which may include classes of flavone, flavonol substituted at the 3-0h, flavanon or isoflavones present in the soluble fraction in the ethylacetate extract roots of the weeds. In the fraction of water-soluble extract of roots of the weeds are found the compound flavone no free OH groups, flavone, flavonol substituted at the 3-0h, flavanon, or isoflavones.
Bagikan Berita Ini
0 Response to "Alang Alang"
Post a Comment